Djibouti
Republic of Djibouti
- Region
- Africa · Eastern Africa
- Capital
- Djibouti
- Population
- 1,184,076 (2025)
- Government
- presidential republic
- Currency
- Djiboutian franc (DJF)
- Official languages
- Arabic, French
- Spoken languages
- French (official), Arabic (official), Somali, Afar
- Written scripts
- Arabic, Latin
- Area
- 23,200 km²
- Coastline
- Coastal
- UN member
- Yes
- Affiliations
- African Union, COMESA, IMF, Arab League, OIC, WCO, WTO
- Borders
- Eritrea , Ethiopia , Somalia
Political stability
56 / 100
Economic stability
39 / 100
Population stability
77 / 100
0–100, higher is more stable. Political: World Bank governance score. Economic: government effectiveness, regulatory quality, and inflation proximity to 2% (World Bank). Population: stability of growth and net migration rates (World Bank).
Trade profile
- Key exports
- raw sugar, seed oils, cars, palm oil, rice (2023)
- Key imports
- refined petroleum, palm oil, fertilizers, cars, seed oils (2023)
- Natural resources
- potential geothermal power, gold, clay, granite, limestone, marble, salt, diatomite, gypsum, pumice, petroleum
- Primary route
- Indian Ocean gateways (Mombasa, Dar es Salaam, Djibouti) to Asia and the Gulf
- Secondary route
- Suez corridor to Europe
The xin.bz view
- Djibouti carries ~96.7% of Ethiopia’s maritime-gateway cargo — fuel, grain, fertilizer, and exports — making it one of the corridors that decides how much East African production reaches world markets.
xin.bz coverage
El Niño Is Splitting Africa's Water Map — Just as the World Turns to the Continent for Food, Fertilizer, Fuel and Critical Minerals
A wetter Horn and a drier south, Southern Africa's grain and Kariba buffers, cocoa's port squeeze, Moroccan phosphate and Nigerian fuel as global substitutes, and the corridors that turn African resources into accessible supply.
Trade research
- WTO trade profile — tariffs, trade in goods and services, top partners
- World Bank country data — GDP, trade share of GDP, logistics indicators
- OEC trade profile — export/import composition and partners, visualized
- ITC Trade Map — detailed trade statistics by product (ITC/UN Comtrade)
- CIA World Factbook — geography, economy, transportation infrastructure
xin.bz can watch Djibouti for you — email alerts when new disruptions hit. Start free
Sources: mledoze/countries (ODbL), CIA World Factbook (public domain), World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0), flag-icons (MIT). Stability scores are xin.bz composites of the cited World Bank indicators; routes and commodity notes are xin.bz assessments. Informational only — verify with official sources.