Paraguay
Republic of Paraguay
- Region
- Americas · South America
- Capital
- Asunción
- Population
- 7,013,078 (2025)
- Government
- presidential republic
- Currency
- Paraguayan guaraní (PYG)
- Official languages
- Guaraní, Spanish
- Spoken languages
- Spanish (official) and Guarani (official) 46.3%, only Guarani 34%, only Spanish 15.2%, other (includes Portuguese, German, other Indigenous languages) 4.1%, no response 0.4% (2012 est.)
- Written scripts
- Latin
- Area
- 406,752 km²
- Coastline
- Landlocked
- UN member
- Yes
- Affiliations
- IMF, Mercosur, WCO, WTO
- Borders
- Argentina , Bolivia , Brazil
Political stability
65 / 100
Economic stability
46 / 100
Population stability
66 / 100
0–100, higher is more stable. Political: World Bank governance score. Economic: government effectiveness, regulatory quality, and inflation proximity to 2% (World Bank). Population: stability of growth and net migration rates (World Bank).
Trade profile
- Key exports
- soybeans, beef, electricity, corn, soybean meal (2023)
- Key imports
- broadcasting equipment, refined petroleum, fertilizers, cars, pesticides (2023)
- Natural resources
- hydropower, timber, iron ore, manganese, limestone
- Primary route
- Atlantic services to Europe and North America
- Secondary route
- Asia services via the Panama Canal or Cape of Good Hope
The xin.bz view
- Paraguay can benefit from Southern Cone moisture gains, becoming a source of replacement agricultural supply.
xin.bz coverage
El Niño: What the Media Has Wrong — and What It Means for Global Trade
The 2026–27 El Niño is on track to be one of the strongest on record. A quarter-by-quarter outlook of where supply falls, where it rises, and which trade corridors cannot adjust fast enough.
El Niño Is Reordering South America's Export Map
El Niño makes South America the world's replacement supplier — record Brazilian crops, Argentine rainfall gains, Peru's fishmeal shock, and the logistics that decide who can move it.
Trade research
- WTO trade profile — tariffs, trade in goods and services, top partners
- World Bank country data — GDP, trade share of GDP, logistics indicators
- OEC trade profile — export/import composition and partners, visualized
- ITC Trade Map — detailed trade statistics by product (ITC/UN Comtrade)
- CIA World Factbook — geography, economy, transportation infrastructure
xin.bz can watch Paraguay for you — email alerts when new disruptions hit. Start free
Sources: mledoze/countries (ODbL), CIA World Factbook (public domain), World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0), flag-icons (MIT). Stability scores are xin.bz composites of the cited World Bank indicators; routes and commodity notes are xin.bz assessments. Informational only — verify with official sources.