North Macedonia
Republic of North Macedonia
- Region
- Europe · Southeast Europe
- Capital
- Skopje
- Population
- 1,820,909 (2025)
- Government
- parliamentary republic
- Currency
- denar (MKD)
- Official languages
- Macedonian
- Spoken languages
- Macedonian (official) 61.4%, Albanian (official) 24.3%, Turkish 3.4%, Romani 1.7%, other (includes Aromanian (Vlach) and Bosnian) 2%, unspecified 7.2% (2021 est.)
- Written scripts
- Cyrillic
- Area
- 25,713 km²
- Coastline
- Landlocked
- UN member
- Yes
- Affiliations
- EU (candidate country), IMF, WCO, WTO
- Borders
- Albania , Bulgaria , Greece , Kosovo , Serbia
Political stability
69 / 100
Economic stability
50 / 100
Population stability
35 / 100
0–100, higher is more stable. Political: World Bank governance score. Economic: government effectiveness, regulatory quality, and inflation proximity to 2% (World Bank). Population: stability of growth and net migration rates (World Bank).
Trade profile
- Key exports
- reaction and catalytic products, insulated wire, electricity, garments, seats (2023)
- Key imports
- platinum, refined petroleum, laboratory ceramic ware, cars, natural gas (2023)
- Natural resources
- low-grade iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, manganese, nickel, tungsten, gold, silver, asbestos, gypsum
- Primary route
- Adriatic and Aegean ports into Mediterranean services
- Secondary route
- Danube and overland EU corridors
Trade research
- WTO trade profile — tariffs, trade in goods and services, top partners
- World Bank country data — GDP, trade share of GDP, logistics indicators
- OEC trade profile — export/import composition and partners, visualized
- ITC Trade Map — detailed trade statistics by product (ITC/UN Comtrade)
- CIA World Factbook — geography, economy, transportation infrastructure
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Sources: mledoze/countries (ODbL), CIA World Factbook (public domain), World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0), flag-icons (MIT). Stability scores are xin.bz composites of the cited World Bank indicators; routes and commodity notes are xin.bz assessments. Informational only — verify with official sources.