Mongolia
- Region
- Asia · Eastern Asia
- Capital
- Ulan Bator
- Population
- 3,568,978 (2025)
- Government
- semi-presidential republic
- Currency
- Mongolian tögrög (MNT)
- Official languages
- Mongolian
- Spoken languages
- Mongolian 90% (official, Khalkha dialect is predominant), Turkic, Russian (1999)
- Written scripts
- Cyrillic
- Area
- 1,564,110 km²
- Coastline
- Landlocked
- UN member
- Yes
- Affiliations
- IMF, SCO (observer), WCO, WTO
- Borders
- China , Russia
Political stability
73 / 100
Economic stability
38 / 100
Population stability
89 / 100
0–100, higher is more stable. Political: World Bank governance score. Economic: government effectiveness, regulatory quality, and inflation proximity to 2% (World Bank). Population: stability of growth and net migration rates (World Bank).
Trade profile
- Key exports
- coal, copper ore, gold, iron ore, crude petroleum (2023)
- Key imports
- cars, trucks, trailers, tractors, construction vehicles (2023)
- Natural resources
- oil, coal, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, phosphates, tin, nickel, zinc, fluorspar, gold, silver
- Luxury goods
- cashmere
- Primary route
- Transpacific services to North America
- Secondary route
- Asia–Europe services via the Suez Canal
Trade research
- WTO trade profile — tariffs, trade in goods and services, top partners
- World Bank country data — GDP, trade share of GDP, logistics indicators
- OEC trade profile — export/import composition and partners, visualized
- ITC Trade Map — detailed trade statistics by product (ITC/UN Comtrade)
- CIA World Factbook — geography, economy, transportation infrastructure
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Sources: mledoze/countries (ODbL), CIA World Factbook (public domain), World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0), flag-icons (MIT). Stability scores are xin.bz composites of the cited World Bank indicators; routes and commodity notes are xin.bz assessments. Informational only — verify with official sources.