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Georgia

Flag of Georgia
Region
Asia · Western Asia
Capital
Tbilisi
Population
3,935,766 (2025)
Government
semi-presidential republic
Currency
lari (GEL)
Official languages
Georgian
Spoken languages
Georgian (official) 87.6%, Azeri 6.2%, Armenian 3.9%, Russian 1.2%, other 1% (including Abkhaz, the official language in Abkhazia) (2014 est.)
Written scripts
Georgian
Area
69,700 km²
Coastline
Coastal
UN member
Yes
Affiliations
IMF, WCO, WTO
Borders
Armenia , Azerbaijan , Russia , Türkiye

Political stability

55 / 100

Economic stability

57 / 100

Population stability

47 / 100

0–100, higher is more stable. Political: World Bank governance score. Economic: government effectiveness, regulatory quality, and inflation proximity to 2% (World Bank). Population: stability of growth and net migration rates (World Bank).

Trade profile

Key exports
cars, copper ore, electricity, garments, wine (2023)
Key imports
cars, refined petroleum, packaged medicine, natural gas, garments (2023)
Natural resources
timber, hydropower, manganese deposits, iron ore, copper, minor coal and oil deposits
Primary route
Gulf and Red Sea hubs (Jebel Ali, Jeddah) on Asia–Europe lanes
Secondary route
Suez Canal corridor to the Mediterranean

The xin.bz view

xin.bz coverage

El Niño Is Increasing the World's Need for Eurasia — Geopolitics Will Decide What Gets Through

Russia's ~60M t exportable grain, Kazakh wheat and uranium, Belarusian potash, Turkmen gas, and the Middle Corridor — El Niño raises the world's need for Eurasia while geopolitics decides what gets through.

Trade research

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Sources: mledoze/countries (ODbL), CIA World Factbook (public domain), World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0), flag-icons (MIT). Stability scores are xin.bz composites of the cited World Bank indicators; routes and commodity notes are xin.bz assessments. Informational only — verify with official sources.