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Tuvalu

Flag of Tuvalu
Region
Oceania · Polynesia
Capital
Funafuti
Population
9,492 (2025)
Government
parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm
Currencies
Australian dollar (AUD), Tuvaluan dollar (TVD)
Official languages
English, Tuvaluan
Spoken languages
Tuvaluan (official), English (official), Samoan, Kiribati (on the island of Nui)
Written scripts
Latin
Area
26 km²
Coastline
Coastal
UN member
Yes
Affiliations
IMF

Political stability

91 / 100

Economic stability

48 / 100

Population stability

2 / 100

0–100, higher is more stable. Political: World Bank governance score. Economic: government effectiveness, regulatory quality, and inflation proximity to 2% (World Bank). Population: stability of growth and net migration rates (World Bank).

Trade profile

Key exports
fish (2023)
Key imports
ships, refined petroleum, iron structures, fish, hand tools (2023)
Natural resources
fish, coconut (copra)
Primary route
Feeder services to New Zealand and U.S. West Coast
Secondary route
Regional inter-island connections via Fiji and Tahiti

The xin.bz view

xin.bz coverage

El Niño Is Redrawing the Pacific's Water and Fishery Map — Just as Oceania Becomes More Valuable to Global Food, Energy and Critical-Mineral Supply

Australia's 28M t wheat crop and El Niño fire signature, Pacific islands splitting into dry west and wet center, tuna revenue moving between EEZs, New Zealand's west–east water divide, and Australian LNG and rare earths gaining strategic value.

Trade research

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Sources: mledoze/countries (ODbL), CIA World Factbook (public domain), World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0), flag-icons (MIT). Stability scores are xin.bz composites of the cited World Bank indicators; routes and commodity notes are xin.bz assessments. Informational only — verify with official sources.