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Puerto Rico

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico

Flag of Puerto Rico
Region
Americas · Caribbean
Capital
San Juan
Population
3,184,835 (2025)
Government
unincorporated organized territory of the US with local self-government; republican form of territorial government with separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches; note - reference Puerto Rican Federal Relations Act, 2 March 1917, as amended by Public Law 600, 3 July 1950
Currency
United States dollar (USD)
Official languages
English, Spanish
Spoken languages
Spanish, English
Written scripts
Latin
Area
8,870 km²
Coastline
Coastal
UN member
No
Affiliations
CARICOM (observer)

Political stability

73 / 100

Economic stability

56 / 100

Population stability

38 / 100

0–100, higher is more stable. Political: World Bank governance score. Economic: government effectiveness, regulatory quality, and inflation proximity to 2% (World Bank). Population: stability of growth and net migration rates (World Bank).

Trade profile

Key exports
packaged medicines, medical cultures/vaccines, hormones, orthopedic and medical appliances, sulfur compounds (2019)
Key imports
nitrogen compounds, sulfur compounds, refined petroleum, medical cultures/vaccines, cars (2019)
Natural resources
some copper and nickel
Primary route
U.S. Gulf and East Coast services, with Caribbean transshipment hubs (Kingston, Caucedo, Freeport)
Secondary route
Panama Canal connections to Asia-Pacific markets

Trade research

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Sources: mledoze/countries (ODbL), CIA World Factbook (public domain), World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0), flag-icons (MIT). Stability scores are xin.bz composites of the cited World Bank indicators; routes and commodity notes are xin.bz assessments. Informational only — verify with official sources.