Portugal
Portuguese Republic
- Region
- Europe · Southern Europe
- Capital
- Lisbon
- Population
- 10,804,871 (2025)
- Government
- semi-presidential republic
- Currency
- Euro (EUR)
- Official languages
- Portuguese
- Spoken languages
- Portuguese (official), Mirandese (official, but locally used)
- Written scripts
- Latin
- Area
- 92,090 km²
- Coastline
- Coastal
- UN member
- Yes
- Affiliations
- EU, IMF, NATO, OECD, WCO, WTO
- Borders
- Spain
Political stability
75 / 100
Economic stability
76 / 100
Population stability
76 / 100
0–100, higher is more stable. Political: World Bank governance score. Economic: government effectiveness, regulatory quality, and inflation proximity to 2% (World Bank). Population: stability of growth and net migration rates (World Bank).
Trade profile
- Key exports
- cars, garments, vehicle parts/accessories, unpackaged medicine, refined petroleum (2023)
- Key imports
- cars, crude petroleum, vehicle parts/accessories, refined petroleum, garments (2023)
- Natural resources
- fish, forests (cork), iron ore, copper, zinc, tin, tungsten, silver, gold, uranium, marble, clay
- Luxury goods
- port wine, cork
- Primary route
- Mediterranean services via Suez to Asia
- Secondary route
- Gibraltar Strait corridor to Atlantic and Americas services
The xin.bz view
- Portugal shares Iberia’s split starting point: southern basins recovered ground over summer while northern catchments still carry a moisture deficit into the autumn recharge window.
xin.bz coverage
El Niño Is Arriving as Western Europe Rebuilds Its Water Reserves — While Energy and Arctic Trade Reprice the Atlantic Economy
The Rhine recovering from record lows, England 71% in drought, French crops down hard, Qatar's LNG collapse pushing Europe to U.S. gas, and Iceland and Greenland turning the Atlantic into Western Europe's organizing system.
Trade research
- WTO trade profile — tariffs, trade in goods and services, top partners
- World Bank country data — GDP, trade share of GDP, logistics indicators
- OEC trade profile — export/import composition and partners, visualized
- ITC Trade Map — detailed trade statistics by product (ITC/UN Comtrade)
- CIA World Factbook — geography, economy, transportation infrastructure
xin.bz can watch Portugal for you — email alerts when new disruptions hit. Start free
Sources: mledoze/countries (ODbL), CIA World Factbook (public domain), World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0), flag-icons (MIT). Stability scores are xin.bz composites of the cited World Bank indicators; routes and commodity notes are xin.bz assessments. Informational only — verify with official sources.