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Ireland

Republic of Ireland

Flag of Ireland
Region
Europe · Northern Europe
Capital
Dublin
Population
5,484,367 (2025)
Government
parliamentary republic
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Official languages
English, Irish
Spoken languages
English (official, the language generally used), Irish (Gaelic or Gaeilge) (official, spoken by approximately 37.7% of the population)
Written scripts
Latin
Area
70,273 km²
Coastline
Coastal
UN member
Yes
Affiliations
EU, IMF, OECD, WCO, WTO
Borders
United Kingdom

Political stability

78 / 100

Economic stability

87 / 100

Population stability

36 / 100

0–100, higher is more stable. Political: World Bank governance score. Economic: government effectiveness, regulatory quality, and inflation proximity to 2% (World Bank). Population: stability of growth and net migration rates (World Bank).

Trade profile

Key exports
vaccines, packaged medicine, nitrogen compounds, integrated circuits, hormones (2023)
Key imports
aircraft, nitrogen compounds, vaccines, packaged medicine, integrated circuits (2023)
Natural resources
natural gas, peat, copper, lead, zinc, silver, barite, gypsum, limestone, dolomite
Primary route
North Sea–Baltic feeder network into Rotterdam, Hamburg, and Antwerp
Secondary route
Transatlantic services to North America

The xin.bz view

xin.bz coverage

El Niño Is Arriving as Western Europe Rebuilds Its Water Reserves — While Energy and Arctic Trade Reprice the Atlantic Economy

The Rhine recovering from record lows, England 71% in drought, French crops down hard, Qatar's LNG collapse pushing Europe to U.S. gas, and Iceland and Greenland turning the Atlantic into Western Europe's organizing system.

Trade research

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Sources: mledoze/countries (ODbL), CIA World Factbook (public domain), World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0), flag-icons (MIT). Stability scores are xin.bz composites of the cited World Bank indicators; routes and commodity notes are xin.bz assessments. Informational only — verify with official sources.