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Gambia

Republic of the Gambia

Flag of Gambia
Region
Africa · Western Africa
Capital
Banjul
Population
2,822,093 (2025)
Government
presidential republic
Currency
dalasi (GMD)
Official languages
English
Spoken languages
English (official), Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, other indigenous vernaculars
Written scripts
Latin
Area
10,689 km²
Coastline
Coastal
UN member
Yes
Affiliations
African Union, ECOWAS, IMF, OIC, WCO, WTO
Borders
Senegal

Political stability

66 / 100

Economic stability

32 / 100

Population stability

48 / 100

0–100, higher is more stable. Political: World Bank governance score. Economic: government effectiveness, regulatory quality, and inflation proximity to 2% (World Bank). Population: stability of growth and net migration rates (World Bank).

Trade profile

Key exports
packaged medicine, cars, harvesting machinery, refined petroleum, trailers (2023)
Key imports
crude petroleum, refined petroleum, cotton fabric, iron alloys, rice (2023)
Natural resources
fish, clay, silica sand, titanium (rutile and ilmenite), tin, zircon
Primary route
Gulf of Guinea ports (Lagos, Tema, Abidjan) to Europe
Secondary route
South Atlantic services to Asia via the Cape of Good Hope

Trade research

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Sources: mledoze/countries (ODbL), CIA World Factbook (public domain), World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0), flag-icons (MIT). Stability scores are xin.bz composites of the cited World Bank indicators; routes and commodity notes are xin.bz assessments. Informational only — verify with official sources.