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El Salvador

Republic of El Salvador

Flag of El Salvador
Region
Americas · Central America
Capital
San Salvador
Population
6,365,503 (2025)
Government
presidential republic
Currency
United States dollar (USD)
Official languages
Spanish
Spoken languages
Spanish (official), Nawat (among some indigenous)
Written scripts
Latin
Area
21,041 km²
Coastline
Coastal
UN member
Yes
Affiliations
IMF, WCO, WTO
Borders
Guatemala , Honduras

Political stability

66 / 100

Economic stability

50 / 100

Population stability

48 / 100

0–100, higher is more stable. Political: World Bank governance score. Economic: government effectiveness, regulatory quality, and inflation proximity to 2% (World Bank). Population: stability of growth and net migration rates (World Bank).

Trade profile

Key exports
garments, plastic products, electrical capacitors, raw sugar, toilet paper (2023)
Key imports
refined petroleum, natural gas, garments, packaged medicine, plastics (2023)
Natural resources
hydropower, geothermal power, petroleum, arable land
Primary route
Panama Canal and U.S. Gulf corridors
Secondary route
Pacific coast services to Asia and South America

Trade research

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Sources: mledoze/countries (ODbL), CIA World Factbook (public domain), World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0), flag-icons (MIT). Stability scores are xin.bz composites of the cited World Bank indicators; routes and commodity notes are xin.bz assessments. Informational only — verify with official sources.