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Cape Verde

Republic of Cabo Verde

Flag of Cape Verde
Region
Africa · Western Africa
Capital
Praia
Population
527,326 (2025)
Government
parliamentary republic
Currency
Cape Verdean escudo (CVE)
Official languages
Portuguese
Spoken languages
Portuguese (official), Crioulo (a Portuguese-based creole language with two main dialects)
Written scripts
Latin
Area
4,033 km²
Coastline
Coastal
UN member
Yes
Affiliations
African Union, ECOWAS, IMF, WCO, WTO

Political stability

79 / 100

Economic stability

68 / 100

Population stability

56 / 100

0–100, higher is more stable. Political: World Bank governance score. Economic: government effectiveness, regulatory quality, and inflation proximity to 2% (World Bank). Population: stability of growth and net migration rates (World Bank).

Trade profile

Key exports
fish, refined petroleum, railway cargo containers, shellfish, garments (2023)
Key imports
refined petroleum, aircraft, cars, fish, railway cargo containers (2023)
Natural resources
salt, basalt rock, limestone, kaolin, fish, clay, gypsum
Primary route
Gulf of Guinea ports (Lagos, Tema, Abidjan) to Europe
Secondary route
South Atlantic services to Asia via the Cape of Good Hope

Trade research

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Sources: mledoze/countries (ODbL), CIA World Factbook (public domain), World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0), flag-icons (MIT). Stability scores are xin.bz composites of the cited World Bank indicators; routes and commodity notes are xin.bz assessments. Informational only — verify with official sources.