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Benin

Republic of Benin

Flag of Benin
Region
Africa · Western Africa
Capital
Porto-Novo
Population
14,814,460 (2025)
Government
presidential republic
Currency
West African CFA franc (XOF)
Official languages
French
Spoken languages
55 languages; French (official); Fon (a Gbe language)
Written scripts
Latin
Area
112,622 km²
Coastline
Coastal
UN member
Yes
Affiliations
African Union, ECOWAS, IMF, OIC, WCO, WTO
Borders
Burkina Faso , Niger , Nigeria , Togo

Political stability

59 / 100

Economic stability

57 / 100

Population stability

47 / 100

0–100, higher is more stable. Political: World Bank governance score. Economic: government effectiveness, regulatory quality, and inflation proximity to 2% (World Bank). Population: stability of growth and net migration rates (World Bank).

Trade profile

Key exports
gold, cotton, coconuts/brazil nuts/cashews, soybeans, wood (2023)
Key imports
rice, refined petroleum, palm oil, poultry, cars (2023)
Natural resources
small offshore oil deposits, limestone, marble, timber
Primary route
Gulf of Guinea ports (Lagos, Tema, Abidjan) to Europe
Secondary route
South Atlantic services to Asia via the Cape of Good Hope

xin.bz coverage

Africa Is Building a Continental Trade System in Real Time: AfCFTA Moves From Treaty to Customs Gates, Payment Rails and Freight Corridors

AfCFTA's implementation era in 2026 — customs modernization, PAPSS payment expansion, the Abidjan-Lagos and Lobito corridors, and the regional manufacturing buildout reshaping intra-African trade.

Trade research

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Sources: mledoze/countries (ODbL), CIA World Factbook (public domain), World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0), flag-icons (MIT). Stability scores are xin.bz composites of the cited World Bank indicators; routes and commodity notes are xin.bz assessments. Informational only — verify with official sources.